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Round flask of soil with a seedling and roots

Deep Earth Labs

BY WOODLAND EDIBLES

Below ground

Count what is living in your soil.

A certified Soil Food Web lab technician reads your sample under the microscope and tells you what your soil is made of, what is missing and what to do about it.

Tweezers placing a seedling in soil beside a microscope

Why soil biology matters

The most crowded place on Earth is under your feet.

Leonardo da Vinci is credited with the observation that we know more about the movement of the heavens than about the soil underfoot. Five centuries on, the soil still keeps most of its secrets.

An astonishing abundance

Researchers estimate that about 59 percent of all species on Earth live in soil. Bacteria, fungi, protozoa and nematodes are microscopic. Larger soil life like earthworms and centipedes join them.

Decorative soil mound with a glowing green sprout
Round flask of soil with a seedling and roots

Partners for your plants

Soil bacteria and single-celled organisms process nutrients like nitrogen into forms plants can use. Fungi partner with roots, reaching water and nutrients far beyond them in exchange for sugars the plant makes in sunlight.

Decorative soil mound with a glowing green sprout
Round flask of soil with a seedling and roots

An invisible influence

One handful of soil holds more microbes than there are people on the planet. Just as gut microbes shape human health, the soil microbiome shapes plant vitality.

Decorative soil mound with a glowing green sprout
Round flask of soil with a seedling and roots

Thanks to decades of research by biologist Dr. Elaine Ingham, ecologist Suzanne Simard and mycologists Paul Stamets and Tradd Cotter, we can now measure and use the full scope of soil biology to keep your plants healthy and restore your environment.

Decorative glowing topographic contour lines

How a test works

From a scoop of dirt to a plan.

Scroll through the four steps.

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STEP 1 OF 4

Order

Pick your test in the shop

Choose the Qualitative Assessment ($30) or the Complete Soil Food Web Assessment ($95 per sample, $85 each for 4 to 6 samples), then check out. Read the sampling guide on this site while your order is on its way.

Online shop page with a cursor over a soil test Shopping cart and a highlighted product being clicked Checkout confirmation check mark and a shipping box

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STEP 2 OF 4

Sample

Pull a few small cores

Take cores about 1 inch wide and 3 inches deep. Bag them together with the air left in, because your soil biology needs to breathe, and label the outside with the sample name and date.

A soil corer above the grass in a cross-section of the ground A soil corer pushed into the ground showing the soil layers A soil core lifted out of its hole A soil core dropping into a zip bag with air left inside

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STEP 3 OF 4

Microscope

We count what is living in it

Our certified lab technician looks at your sample under the microscope, then counts and identifies the bacteria, fungi, protozoa, nematodes and disease organisms in it.

A microscope with a soil sample on the stage The objective lens turret of a microscope rotating a lens into place A microscope view full of glowing microbes

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STEP 4 OF 4

Report

A plain-English plan

You get a report on what we found and what it means for your plants, with clear next steps for building the soil life your garden needs.

A lab report page with bar charts A round stamp pressed onto a lab report A certified report with a gold seal and a sprout
Illustration of a soil mound with a seedling plus a microscope equals a lab report with a gold seal, above layered soil strata with glowing nodes

Case study

See what a soil food web report finds.

A real assessment, a real garden, and what we changed because of it.

Case study details coming soon

Questions

Good questions, straight answers.

Do I need a lab test or a qualitative check first?

If you are not sure where to begin, start with the Qualitative Assessment. It checks color, smell and microbial life. If we find organisms beyond bacteria, we will tell you so you can decide whether a Complete Soil Food Web Assessment is worth it.

How many cores and what depth do I need?

About 1 inch wide by 3 inches deep per core, with the number of cores depending on what you are sampling. The How to Sample page walks through each situation.

Why is the bag left open to air?

Your soil biology needs to breathe. We ask you to seal the bag with air left inside, never more than half full.

Can I test a compost tea?

Compost tea is extremely time sensitive. If you are local to our lab, contact us to set up a test. Compost extracts can be shipped but must go overnight.

What do I get back?

A report with population estimates for each group, and a plain-English explanation of what it means for your plants and what to do next.

Find out what your soil is saying.

Start with a $30 qualitative check or go straight to the complete assessment.